Friday, August 16, 2019
Esl felt
I felt very sad about this test because I spent a lot of time to prepare this test. After class, I asked my professor why did I get low grade. The professor told me check the essay again, and asked me to check our rules. Moreover. I still could not understand what does it mean, so I took my essay to the professor's office and asked her what is wrong with it. The professor told me we need to write academic essay, not the personal essay, but I still wrote the personal essay, It Is not my professors require Therefore, I fall this essay.The professor also old me I have a lot of wrong grammar and spelling, and I have a big problem that is I did not have a thesis statement. I was confuse about this problem, and I still do not know how to write It. The professor explained to me what Is thesis and what Is academic essay about one and a half hour. I am very thankful my professor so much because I understand how to write it. At home, I spent a lot of time to review it. A few weeks later, we ha ve another In class essay, and the require Is to write a knowledge that the professor told me last time, and I followed the rules and utilized he skills I have learned.First, I did a brain storm to write down all my ideas and details. Then, I started to write my first draft. After I am done, I double checked on it and wrote my final essay. A few days later, I got my essay back, and saw my grade. It is a C. It means I pass it, even it is not a high grade. But, I still happy on it because I improve my writing skills. In conclusion, after I took this class, I learned I have to utilize the skills I have learned, and follow the rules and require to get a high grade.
Thursday, August 15, 2019
Ethics Case Study Essay
Utilitarianism Utilitarianism would not qualify Tom falsifying data as unethical, as it would have the greatest benefits to the larger quantity of stakeholders whilst only bringing a limited amount of harm. This can be seen through the stakeholders who benefit from Tom gaining full-time employment such as; his parents, the child receiving the life-saving sponsorship, the charity and the government, as Tom could start paying his HECS debt. One stakeholder who would be harmed by Toms dilemma is the small accounting firm in Milton. Ultimately the risk of this actually harming the business due to his lack of experience would be minimised due to Tom being tightly supervised for the first year of work. Egoism also maintains that the agent should do whatever they ought to do if it benefits themselves. In Toms moral dilemma, if he falsifies his CV in order to achieve full time work, he is acting on the natural instinct of self promotion that egoism sees as ethical. Kantian ethics Kantian ethics maintains that there are some things that are deemed wrong in themselves, apart from their consequences. This means that Tom should regard the act of lying as wrong; regardless whether it brings about good results. Kants categorical imperative states ââ¬Å"I should never act except in such a way that I can also will that my maxim should become a universal goodâ⬠(Kant, 1996). In universalising a law that is not in relation to specific circumstances, it allows moral issues to be solved by pure rationality. When applying Toms situation to Kants universalisation theory, a maxim for Toms situation could be ââ¬Å"one should falsify data if it benefits themâ⬠. This could not be accepted as a law universally as falsifying data could not be consistent, as eventually all data would be deemed tainted and therefore unusable, leading to the act of giving information to its own demise. If ità were ethical for Tom to falsify data, Tom would have to accept that it would therefore be ethical for everyone to do so. If everyone was free to fake data, universal lying would weaken trust in communication. Kant also states ââ¬Å"act in such a way that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of another, always at the same time as an end and never simply meansâ⬠(Kant, 1996). If Tom falsified his CV, it would result in disrespect as the owners of the accounting firm are basing crucial business decisions on inaccurate data, which is unethical. Virtue ethics Applying virtue ethics is based on evaluating how virtuous Tom is, not just the actions or consequences of his moral situation. A virtue that can be applied from Aristotleââ¬â¢s Doctrine of the Mean is ââ¬Ëindifferenceââ¬â¢ meaning good deeds are done for their own sake and not for personal recognition. The two vices of indifference are false modesty (deficiency) and careerist (excess). Assuming Tom decided to fake his CV he would display characteristics in the vice of excess meaning he is a careerist and would not be classified as virtuous, and therefore unethical. Ranking of Ethical Theories 1. Utilitarianism/Egoism Utilitarianism is in line with many fundamental morals that society intends for us to adopt. For example, two fundamental ethical principles are that we must avoid doing harm to others and aim to do good. When I consider certain actions or decisions, I usually evaluate them in terms of their consequences. Although it disregards the ethical element of an action, it looks at the benefits it can cause in solving my moral dilemmas. Egoism alsoà usually takes part in most of my moral decision making. I usually base many of my decisions on the consequences I can achieve, therefore find this most useful. 2. Virtue Ethics I use virtue ethics to solve some moral issues due to the benefit of gaining insight into emotional and personal values in relation to the action. I believe people are emotionally involved in ethical reasoning making virtue ethics a better way to assess whether an action is ethical or not. I find this theory somewhat useful as I believe every situation cannot be branded under absolute rules, as in Kantian Ethics. 3. Kantian Ethics Although Kantian seems like the ââ¬Ërightââ¬â¢ moral structure to follow it is extremely idealistic and would not necessarily result in good outcomes for me or the greater good of everyone. I think due to it being a rigid system, in certain situations for my moral dilemmas, it could not be used as Kantian ethics does not factor the importance of character and motivation in making ethical judgements. Therefore I donââ¬â¢t believe I would assess the ethics of a dilemma accurately, finding this least useful. PART B Socially responsible organisations should aim to minimise their negative impacts, but the fast food industry faces extreme public criticism due to the effects it is having on some main stakeholders; consumers and communities. Fast food consumption is potentially harmful and if businesses adopt Friedmansââ¬â¢ shareholder theory by only focusing on short-term profit goals, the long-term welfare of customers is compromised. For example, Bowman, Gortmaker & Ebbeling (2004), indicate that ââ¬Å"energy derived from fastà food isà 10% of a childââ¬â¢s average recommended daily intake, 5 times more than the 1970ââ¬â¢sâ⬠. This highlights the need for somebody to not only take responsibility but action. ââ¬Å"Advertisers spend 100s of billions of dollars a year worldwide encouraging, persuading and manipulating children into a consumer lifestyleâ⬠(Beder, 1998), leading to devastating consequences. The narrow view by Friedman, where businesses adopt the ââ¬Ëlet the government do itââ¬â¢ theory is criticised as society now has a greater concern for a better quality of life which businesses could help achieve. Supporters of Freeman maintain that fast food corporations have a responsibility to their stakeholders and should acknowledge potential health risks associated with consuming fast food. Highly advertised food corporations should have responsibilities beyond enhancing their profits, because they have great social and economic power in society. This undeniable power discounts Friedmanââ¬â¢s theory that the ââ¬Ëbusiness canââ¬â¢t handle itââ¬â¢. If corporations have such power, they should also take responsibility for its actions in these areas. Nature Neuroscience published a study linking ââ¬Å"effects of fast food to those of addictive substances such as cocaine, heroin and nicotineâ⬠(Klein, 2010). If tobacco packaging in many countries legally have to display health warnings due to smoking being addictive, why does fast food packaging not have responsibility to do the same? Businesses who adopt a narrow view on CSR compromise stakeholders welfare. For example, on January 1954 in the US ââ¬Å"main tobacco companies published a statement named ââ¬ËA Frank Statement to Cigarette Smokersââ¬â¢ reaching an estimated 43,245,000 Americansâ⬠(Cummings, 2002). The advertisement promised consumers that cigarettes were safe and denied all health risks to consumers. This resulted in millions of people dying due to lacking concern stemming from the companies understating health effects in a blind effort to create profit. This scenario could almost determine the future of fast food industries being irresponsible aboutà marketing to addicted consumers. If major food corporations donââ¬â¢t undertake measures to outweigh unhealthy promotion to children and society, they might too face the same consequences.
Wednesday, August 14, 2019
Review of Related Works and Studies Essay
Computer is general-purpose device that can be program to carry out a finite set arithmetic or local operation. Computer has a big role in our nation today because of our technology. Wherever you go computer still exist, especially aim business it makes the procedure easy and secure by programming the manual system into a computerizing system. Technology is the marking, modification, usage, and knowledge of tools, machine techniques, crafts system method of organization in order to solve a problem, achieve a goal, or perform a specific function. Everything now is becoming high technology, from manual to computerization. In computerizing system, it is easy to document and secure data. Especially in terms of Sales and Inventory system, everyday you are counting your products then reconcile it with your sale while when you use the computerized system you can save more time because it is automatically count and total the remaining item and the items that was already both and sold. An additional benefit using a computerized inventory system is the accuracy it ensures. When an inventory list is maintained by hand, the margin of error widens with each update. If one mathematical calculation is wrong or one typo is made, disaster may occur. By using a computerized inventory system, a business owner can ensures that all orders, reports, and other documents relating to inventory are uniform in their presentation regardless of who has created them. The review of the literature for this study focuses on creating computerize inventory system and order system from Cavite State University Marketing Main Campus. Review of related literature is one of the requirements need In order to create the proposed system; we need to find some helpful resources fort the study. According Lewis (2002) he stated that the reason for using computers differs from person to person. Some of the computers in industry are to perform precision, to be as efficiency, to decrease blocks or hassles to alter cash flows or to simples elevate your status. Janes (2001) also stated that computers are particularly reliable device and very powerful calculators with some great accessories applications like word processing problem for all of business activities, regardless of size, computers have three advantages over other type of office equipment that process information because computer are faster, more accurate more economical. Likewise, Reyes (2005) stated the task would be time consuming to accomplish manually and more practical with the aid of computers field in cabinet. Similarly Dioso (2001) stated that computer assist careful intelligent planning, organizing, actuating and controlling .This maybe observed from the past that they monitor production activities, solve scientific problem and help arrive in tentative answer to a multitude of involve conditions. According to Ronald Pachura wrote in an article for IIE solutions ââ¬Å"It is nearly impossible to overemphasize the importance of keeping inventory levels under control. ââ¬Å"Whether the problems incurred are caused by carrying too little or too much inventory, manufacturers need to become aware that inventory control is not just a materials management or warehouse department issue. The purchasing, receiving, engineering, manufacturing, and accounting departments all contribute to the accuracy of the inventory methods and records.ââ¬
Belief in God but not Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Belief in God but not Religion - Essay Example Examples of religions include the Buddhists, Christians, and Muslims among others (Hesse 77). There is the need to belief in God and not religion because the two books; Siddhartha and The Little Philosophy Book gives different perspectives of religions. Siddhartha talks about a spiritual voyage of the main character who is Siddhartha, through four sections of life. Siddhartha was a son to Brahmin and aesthetic in the forest. He was described as a gambler, merchant and eventually a ferryman. At the end of the book, the wisdom of Siddhartha arrived at by the supposed character was a mixture of Buddhists and Hindu traditions (McClory 42). The Little Philosophy Book, on the other hand, talks about examination of individual-self, the earth, and the nature of truthand, putting across questions like, ââ¬Å"why are we here?â⬠ââ¬Å"who are we?â⬠and ââ¬Å"how should we live?â⬠the book begins by traveling around antique philosophy that varies from Socratesââ¬â¢ Greece, t o Vedic India, to Daoist, Confucian, and Buddhist China, and in the Middle East (Solomon 82). In essence, both books reflect on the aspect of religion where different people practice several beliefs and customs. For example, in Siddhartha, the main character was a gambler who lived in woods with his own way of life and in his quest for wisdom Siddhartha makes a false sacrifice (Hesse 77). His selfish actions made him have many arguments with his fellow old man, Ferryman. For example, Siddhartha portrayed his negligence and selfish actions when he was told by Ferryman to let his 12-year son to take care of himself in the woods and the world because his father was not being fair to him. Siddhartha had a mind-body problem, which made him portray his selfishness attitude. Throughout their lives in the forest, these people had their own religion, which combines the teachings and practices of Buddhists and Hindu. Note that Buddhism is a religion on its own while Hinduism is another religi on on its own. The practices and traditions of these two religions are different. Since, Siddhartha, Ferryman, Hesse and other people who lived in forest had a hybrid of the two religions of Hindu and Buddhist, it means their religion was also on its own (Hesse 64). Note that all of them believe to be worshipping God but their practices, customs and traditions are different. This means that belief should be dedicated to God and not religion because the world has several religions, which have distinct practices, and no religion believes on what the other religion believes in. The same concept is supported in the book The Little Philosophy Book which examines the concept of consciousness as par Descartesââ¬â¢ thought that, ââ¬Å"I think, therefore I amâ⬠, phenomenological words that explain the issue of mind-body problem (Solomon 91). This book talks about God, spirituality, nature, freedom and responsibility, cosmology, morality and ethics. The book also explores the meaning of life and the function of philosophy in determining both life and happiness. All these concepts are connected to religion in the sense that they define the way of life of people and as mentioned, the practices in it indicate that the religions of China people was Buddhist, while Indians practiced Vedic as other practiced Confucianism (McClory 43). All these are examples of religions in both books and they clearly imply that people need to believe in God and not religion because there is no uniform custom in all the religions in the world. The spirituality of these religions also differs greatly due to the difference in believes. However, it should be clear that spirituality is the majestic and thoughtful fervors of life and a life lived
Tuesday, August 13, 2019
Did DB Cooper Get Away With It Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Did DB Cooper Get Away With It - Research Paper Example This research will begin with the statement that on the day before Thanksgiving 1971, one of the most famous airplane hijackings in US history took place in the skies over the Pacific Northwest. In the over forty years since, the ââ¬Å"DB Cooperâ⬠case has continued to rivet the nationââ¬â¢s, if not the worldââ¬â¢s, attention. Since no corpse was ever found, the question remains. Wednesday, November 24, 1971, a man calling himself Dan Cooper bought an airline ticket from Portland, Oregon, to Seattle, Washington and soon boarded Northwest Orient Flight 305. The man was generally described by witnesses as a normal looking fellow, possibly early forties, and wearing a black raincoat over a dark business suit. The aircraft was a Boeing 727 and the flight was a normally uneventful half-hour trip. According to retired FBI agent Ralph Himmelsbach, the lead investigator on the case, in his book Norjak: The Investigation of D.B. Cooper, shortly after takeoff, just before 3:00 PM, Cooper passed a note to the flight attendant, stating he had a bomb and the plane was being hijacked. Although frightened, she asked to see his bomb and he showed her his briefcase which was full of some odd red cylinders with a cylindrical battery that she assumed might have been sticks of dynamite. The stewardess then told their conversation and showed the note to the cabin crew, who dutifully relayed the information to Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) officials in Seattle.
Monday, August 12, 2019
The Future Executives Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2
The Future Executives - Assignment Example Therefore, organizational leaders should be a charismatic human who understands the needs of all the stakeholders.Charismatic executives will be able to link the organizationââ¬â¢s goals with individual goals in order to meet the interests of all stakeholders (Cleveland, 1972). By the year 2025, organizations will be using the latest technology to gather information for decision making. They will require a quick response from the stakeholders to aid decision making. Therefore, with high expectations of centralized research centers in the organization executive leaders should be able to socialize with others and share information through social media. Charismatic leaders will be able to relate well with all stakeholders and are highly sensitive to peopleââ¬â¢s needs (Cleveland, 1972). Furthermore, businesses will face external and internal challenges thus charismatic leaders will be able to control the business environment since they are environment conscious (Cleveland, 1972). Charismatic leaders are great risk takers and can engage in informal practices to get a quick solution to issues affecting organizations. Therefore, the future organizational leaders should be charismatic in order to keep the organization articulate to the needs of the stakeholders and maintain global competitiveness (Cleveland, 1972). Executives should embrace susceptibility to risk. The traditional managerial approach entails leaders shielding themselves against any risk (Cleveland, 1972). However, future leaders should be willing to get exposed to various forms of risks since they lead to innovation. Also, future leaders should be ready to share information with their followers (Cleveland, 1972). That contradicts the traditional approach of leadership whereby leaders issue instructions to the followers and withhold any information they consider critical to the business success.Ã
Sunday, August 11, 2019
Ethical Issues on Abortion Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Ethical Issues on Abortion - Term Paper Example Catholics are seen as being at the forefront in trying to raise objections to abortion since they are pro-life crusadersââ¬â¢. The ethical issues on abortion not only affect centred on religion and politics but also on the clinical profession (Clark and Rakestraw1995, P. 26-29). This is because it impacts on the work performance of clinicians in making decisions as to whether to carry out the abortion on the patient or not. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the ethical issue regarding abortion. It will how to discuss how best the ethics of abortion can be responded to both socially and politically. The paper will conclude by identifying what practical lifestyle actions I might take to limit my Abortion in America became legal in every state after the 1973 Supreme Courtââ¬â¢s ruling in a case of Roe v. Wade (Hinman 2009, p. 6-8). It is reported that prior to this landmark ruling, the legality of abortion was decided by each state. During this period, abortion was illegal in 20 states but illegal in 30 states. The Supreme Court ruling in Roe V. Wade established that ââ¬Å"the right of personal privacy includes the abortion decision, but that right is not unqualified and must be considered against important state interests in regulationâ⬠(Hinman 2009, p5). This decision indeed did not go well with the pro-life crusaders mainly drawn from religious leaders in the US that saw the ruling to undermine the sanctity of life, which is against the biblical teaching. Since the time of this ruling, several cases of abortion have been reported in many states according to Center for Disease Control and Alan Guttmacher Institute Statistics precipitating ethical questions. For in stance, data collected by the Center for Disease Control (CDC) in 2000 reveals that more than 1.31 million abortions occurred. This figure was, however, a reduction in comparison with the 1996 statistics in which 1.36 abortion cases were reported.à Ã
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