Anabolic Steroids And Substance Steroids - 1814 Words

According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary anabolic steroids are any of a group of usually synthetic hormones that are derivatives of testosterone, are used medically specially to promote tissue growth, and are sometimes abused by athletes to increase the size and strength of their muscles and improve endurance. The main purpose of anabolic steroids is to gain strength and muscle very quickly and faster than any other drug enhancement. There are many types of models that relate to anabolic steroids. One model is high school athletes who use anabolic steroids and would mostly fall in the performance enhancer model category. Many may ask, what exactly are performance enhancement drugs? Performance enhancement drugs are substances used to improve any form of activity performance in humans. There are many experiments done on the use of anabolic steroids within high schools. According to the Huffington Post as of 2011, 13 percent of boys who play football in high school take anabolic st eroids and that is just football players. All of these young athletes who take steroids use the drug to become stronger. An average of 8.8 percent of female high school athletes have also tried or currently use anabolic steroids. The crave to have a â€Å"buffed body† is a big trend for young adults. A study from the University of Michigan showed that in 1992, 72 percent of high school seniors believed that those using steroids â€Å"risked harming themselves† (Are Student Athletes Taking Steroids?). JustShow MoreRelatedStop The Destruction Of The Athletes998 Words   |  4 Pagesillegal anabolic steroids. If this action will be taken, the results will be positive because at first the law will reduce the public access to the steroids and then completely annihilate it. At the moment, every athlete, professional or not, can easily purchase anabolic steroids from local supplement stores or online. According to the Association against Steroid Abuse â€Å" You see them (a nabolic steroids) all over the Internet and they pop-up almost every day; advertisements for cheap steroids from aRead MoreAbstract. Anabolic Androgenic Steroids Are Ergogenic Resources1723 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Anabolic Androgenic Steroids are ergogenic resources commonly used by athletes in search of better achievement performances. However, the use of these substances by non-athletes, for aesthetic purposes, have become a growing problem in gyms and sports centers. This conduct has favored the indiscriminate and abusive use of these steroids, exposing its users to health risks. Anabolic steroids are a subset of androgens, namely, synthetic compounds derived from testosterone, developed for therapeuticRead MoreAnabolic Steroids Summary Essay1507 Words   |  7 PagesThesis: Anabolic Steroids are powerful drugs that help the body gain mass, but also hurts the body with drastic side effects. I. Basic Information A. Anabolic Steroids Aid Body Growth B. Have Drastic Side Effects II. Side Effects of Steroids A. Ways to tell somebody may be using steroids B. Side effects of Steroids in Males C. Side effects of Steroids in Females III. Different Types of Anabolic Steroids A. Oral Anabolic Steroids B. Intravenous Anabolic Steroids IV. Teen UsageRead MoreCase Study : Mr. Big Of New Zealand 1624 Words   |  7 Pagesnumbered and is trying (in spite of his slurred speech and hard-to-follow thought processes) to spread a message before he dies. That message is: DO NOT ABUSE ENHANCMENT DRUGS AND STEROIDS. Justin’s primary method of achieving his size was to experiment with whatever enhancement drug he could get his hands on including steroids. He basically turned his body into his own scientific guinea pig experimenting with enhancement drugs of all kinds to find the quickest way to gain size and strength. JustinRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Steriods799 Words   |  3 PagesSteroids Many people use steroids from athletes and body builders to just every day ordinary people trying to gain muscle. These users think they get a really big gain on other people, but do they really? Are all these steroids risky to take? Can you die or be in danger of being sick or seriously injured? Many of these users may use large doses to get ahead of others by gaining more muscle quicker. Overall has the overuse of these substances been the problem all along for the users? Steroids areRead MoreAnabolic Steroid Is A Synthetic Hormone That Resembles1694 Words   |  7 PagesAnabolic steroid is a synthetic hormone that resembles testosterone in promoting the growth of muscle. Such hormones are used medicinally to treat some forms of weight loss and illegally by some athletes and others to enhance physical performance, Anabolic refers to muscle-building, and steroids refers to a large group of chemical substances classified by a specific carbon structure. Since their creation in the early 1930’s, steroids have been praised for their effectiveness by users, debated overRead MoreSports Philosophy And Recreation : Anabolic Steroids1430 Words   |  6 PagesSports Philosophy and Recreation Are Anabolic Steroids Important Of Body Building? I will argue no that anabolic steroids are not important for body building because they have great negative effects. The use of anabolic steroids has been discouraged over the years because of their side effects, and they are against the philosophy of sports. The steroids are medicine and protein supplements that aid in the body building. I hugely oppose the notion that anabolic steroid are imperative in building the bodyRead MoreAnabolic Steroids are Ruining Major League Baseball Essay1220 Words   |  5 PagesMajor League Baseball (MLB) has widely been regarded as America’s pastime for the longest time, however it is now becoming known as the sport tainted by one thing, anabolic steroids. An anabolic steroid is related to the natural steroid, testosterone. They are able to stimulate growth in the muscle tissue. They usually increase muscle mass and strength. The MLB has created some of the most historic American icons, such as Babe Ruth and Ted Williams. Players like them showed us what it was like toRead More The Use of Steroids and Performance Enhancing Drugs in Sports1507 Words   |  7 PagesI have chosen to write my paper on the topic of steroids and performance enhancing substances that are used today in sports. In this paper I hope to focus on the steroids and performance enhancing drugs and how they have become a problem in sports.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  An anabolic steroid is a substance that is related to male sex hormones, known as testosterone. The word â€Å"Anabolic† means muscle building. The word â€Å"steroids† is just referred to as a drug name or a class of drug. Some athletes have made the decisionRead MoreThe Use Of Anabolic Steroids And How Athletes Are Cheating1482 Words   |  6 Pagesprevious marks. Most stick to natural remedies, but there are a select few that turn to steroid injections. Steroids have overtaken the sports world and banned many famous athletes from ever competing again. However, they believe the injections aren’t all that bad. This argument will elucidate on the advantages brought about through the use of anabolic steroids and how athletes are cheating their ways to the top. Steroids are enhancement drugs that greatly increase the body’s ability to grow muscles needed

Islamic Political Economy in National Development Free Essays

GMGF5324 POLITICAL ECONOMY ASSIGNMENT: ISLAMIC POLITICAL ECONOMY IN NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PREPARED FOR: DR. KAMARUDDIN ABDULSOMAD PREPARED BY: FATIN HANANI BINTI TARMIDZI 1. WHAT KIND OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT HE WAS MENTION? 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Islamic Political Economy in National Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now WHAT APPROACH HE DISCUSS IN HIS TALK? 3. YOU COMMENTS? â€Å"The Economic Philosophy of National Development† is the title of what has been presented by Lt. Kol. Prof. Dr. Abdul Razak Chin. He had explained a lot of brilliant ideas on political, national development, mercantilism, Islamic thought and also Islamic political economic in order to develop the nation. First of all, what is economic philosophy that very important in order to achieving the national development? What is philosophy that he had explained in his talk and what kind of philosophy that had be the main key nowadays? According to Lt. Kol. Prof. Dr. Abdul Razak Chin, philosophy in general is philosophy is that branch of knowledge which relates to the concept of divinity. Besides that, with philosophy that we had use, we will endeavor to find the truth and achieve success. Al-Farabi (339H-950M) had explained that philosophy in the context of the love of wisdom or wisdom, and also become cord to every branch of science. In addition, al-Farabi also refers wisdom as makrifullah – a way to know God. Based on my understanding, philosophy is a reflexive question in the threefold sense: it is about philosophy, it is raised by philosophers themselves and, last but not least, it represents an old and difficult philosophical problem. This multiple reflexivity is the reason why trying to find out what philosophy is inevitably becomes not only a way of dealing with philosophy but actually the way of doing philosophy. Once we start discussing philosophy we cannot scape its intellectual grip. Then, he also mentions in his talk that the human needs are no limitation. Human will gain and earn everything that they want as long as they can achieve their mission, target and etc. Secondly, he had explained about national development that had been a main point in his talk. National development refers to the process of national development and to lead a sustainable level of repairs and improvement. National devel opment is also very concerned about the economic development refers to the index per capita. If the index of per capita income at constant rate surpassed the national population growth rate, which means place of steady economic growth and the result is the development of the country. In his talk, he has focus on Islamic political economy in national development. He has explained about the dimension of Islamic development. In order to achieve national development in term of Islam, we need to focus on the three main points. There are dharuriyyat (essential goods), hajiyyat (comfortable), and kamaliat/tahsiniyyat (luxury needs). These three main points should base on syarie or Islamic law. Based on my understanding, we need to balance and equals developing the nation based on Islamic law and also consider the citizen needs and interest. As a leader and elites itself, the welfare of the citizen very important includes the economis, social life, health care, education etc. Without the citizen especially middle class and workers who are the agents of society and ruling the institution or country, it may affect the country and the economic. It means without them especially the citizens itself; government cannot move and implement their policy. It also may affect the national development. Therefore, I can see how relate the concept of Islamic with national development. Without the relation or combination of national development in Islamic concept, there are many problems that country to solve. According to Lt. Kol. Prof. Dr. Abdul Razak Chin, specifically, an understanding of the economy is appropriate emphasis to the issue of how people use resources and factors of production to achieve well-being (welfare) life (falah) in this world and the hereafter. Thus, there are seven core areas of the economy to complement the welfare of individuals, communities and nations. * Economic activity based on good intentions and purposes. * Reasonableness obligatory on Kifayah. * Business world without compromising herafter. * Avoid illegal transactions (haram) and syubhah. Last but not least, mercantilism is economic nationalism for the purpose of building a wealthy and powerful state. Adam Smith coined the term â€Å"mercantile system† to describe the system of political economy that sought to enrich the country by restraining imports and encouraging exports. The goal of these policies was, supposedly, to achieve a â€Å"favorable† balance of trade that would bring gold and silver into the country and also to maintain domestic employment. In contrast to the agricultural system of the physiocrats or the laissez-faire of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the mercantile system served the interests of merchants and producers such as the British East India Company, whose activities were protected or encouraged by the state. The basic proposition of Mercantilism is that the state should aim to maximize it’s wealth through one-way trade with other countries, maximizing exports and keeping imports to a minimum. The developing countries are in debt due to letalknding policies with interest that they can’t pay back, the developed countries export goods into these countries whilst making it very hard for the developing countries to export their own goods in return. The richer are getting richer and the poorer are getting poorer. This is what is happening now. This is mercantilism. My Comments In my opinion, Lt. Kol. Prof. Dr. Abdul Razak Chin has explain details about the Islamic perceptions on national development. He has explain base on Islamic concept that includes world and hereafter (akhirah). He also has described the Islamic concept and theory based on a few Islamic thinkers thought. For instance, the sustainability in the country should follow the Islamic concepts. Citizens have their own rights and freedom, and they also the people that increase the national economic and development. Hopefully, I can join this Inaugural Professional Talk again next time. A very brilliant and knowledgeable talk by a educated level like Prof. and Dr presented during that time and all the postgraduate candidates need to attend to gain knowledge and experience. Thank you to Dr Kamaruddin because give me a chance to attend that talk last week. Hopefully, I will grab the opportunity and keep it as my great moment attend the talk with very special conditions and environment. Being around lecturer makes me to be a lecturer or civil servants in future! How to cite Islamic Political Economy in National Development, Essay examples

Procurement and Supply Chain Management †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Procurement and Supply Chain Management. Answer: Introduction Organizations will be facing problems when there will be the introduction of global sourcing to AusCotton. The opposition of the organizations buyers for learning the ways for evaluating the global sources is the main cause relating to the problems. Supply management is becoming very significant for the survival of the offshore organizations. In some industries, the use of foreign suppliers will be reducing the overall costs. The major global issues having relevancy to the strategic sourcing area are having the influence regarding national interest as well as the risky working conditions in certain foreign countries needs to get assessed. AusCotton is required re-analyzing the prospective new international as well as domestic suppliers as well as studying the constituents of cost regarding the product or service. In addition to it, the organization will be reviewing the marketplace of the suppliers in respect of risks as well as scopes. The senior management of AusCotton will be cond ucting meetings as well as discussing in respect of issues that will minimize the risk as well as costs. In addition, the major strategic aspects will be looking into the competitiveness of the suppliers. Effectiveness of the current ordering system at Sapphire Energy Sapphire Energy is having the responsibility to provide authentic electric service to consumers in 10 cities that are Ballarat, Bendigo, Geelong, Mildura, Melton, Sunbury, Shepparton, Traralgon, Wangaratta as well as Wodonga. Sapphire Energy is using 1/0 AWG aluminium triplex cable for providing electric service. The Eastern Power Storeroom does the procurement of the cable (Waters 2014). In this context, Eastern Power will be requiring 155,000 metres of service cable in the coming year. As because, the cable is being used exclusively regarding routine service work, all of it will get installed during the 5 normal days of work. In this respect the present carrying cost regarding this cable is $1.35 per metre. Concerning this current arrangement with the suppliers, the Eastern Power storeroom is required taking one-twelfth of its annual requirement every month. In the absence of the agreement, lead-time will be about 12 weeks. The suppliers are requiring a minimum of 4,500 metres be on an order. The Eastern Power storeroom is having the storage space regarding the maximum of 90,000 metres. There is an ordering cost of $50 concerning each shipment of cable and the inventory carrying costs are 10% of the purchase price per unit, per year (Sanderson 2015). With the present ordering system, Sapphire Energy will be ordering approximately 12, 917 metres of cable in the coming year. The optimal number of units per month will be, EOQ = ? ((2*D*S) / (H)) = ? ((2*50*155,000) / (1.35*0.1)) = 10,715.1675 Annual Cost = (D/Q)*S + (Q/2)*H Current system of Q = 12,917 Total Annual Cost = $1,472 Optimum # units/order = 10,715 Annual Costs = $1,446 Difference = $26 annually Expected time between orders = T + # working days per year / N 5 Normal Workdays * 52 weeks = 260 workdays annually Amount of time between orders = T = 260/14 = 18.6 days - - more efficient T = 260/12 = 21.7 days In reference to the supply issue, there will occur improvement of the current ordering system when they will be working on the inventory management. Each shipment will be costing $50 in addition to the 10% of the inventory charges that will be creating the problem. According to the agreement, the minimum order is 4500 metres and it will be taking five days for the implementation of the cables. Sapphire Energy is required reducing its cost of inventory as $1.35/ metre is the carrying cost that is not feasible and when the carrying costs number will decrease then there will be decrease in the cost (Mangan 2016). In the same manner, per order of shipment charge is $50 therefore, when the minimum order metres will be increasing to 9000 metres then there will be a decrease in the shipment charge and this will be reducing the carrying cost. By doing this, Sapphire Energy will be reducing some of its cost and when Sapphire Energy will be introducing discounts then sales will be increased th at will again be reducing the carrying cost (Amann 2014). The current system will certainly get improved by ordering the optimal number of units, which is 10,715. For meeting the yearly demand of 155,000, they are having the requirement for changing the number of orders per year to 15. There will take place the order of 160,725 metres yearly. Major global issues having relevancy to the strategic sourcing area Organizations will be facing problems when there will be the introduction of global sourcing to AusCotton. The opposition of the organizations buyers for learning the ways for evaluating the global sources is the main cause relating to the problems. Supply management is becoming very significant for the survival of the offshore organizations. In some industries, the use of foreign suppliers will be reducing the overall costs (Wisner 2014). For instance, the major global issues having relevancy to the strategic sourcing area are having the influence regarding national interest as well as the risky working conditions in certain foreign countries needs to get assessed. The list of probable international issues that will be having relevancy regarding the strategic sourcing area is mentioned as under, AusCotton will be facing limitation towards the management of every commodity as well as category of material that will depend on the supply as well as spend characteristics Dilemma towards selecting the strategy for outsourcing that is made or purchased To achieve optimal portfolio regarding the suppliers that will be satisfying the requirements of the suppliers per commodity of the category (Johnson 2014). Impacts of less-than-perfect demand forecasts for AusCotton products Timely as well as accurate demand forecasts are necessary for the manufacturing of supply chain Management as a less-than-perfect demand plan that will be resulting in supply differences like meeting the request of the customers. Therefore, the accuracy regarding the demand forecast is always critical towards the appropriate resource allocation (Rushton 2014). The steps that need to be followed that is to be used for mitigating the areas of problem are, To build an alliance amongst the customers as well as the suppliers for the improvement of the accuracy regarding the forecast To have faster response regarding demand changes that will be minimizing the impact as well as the cost regarding the forecast error (Stadtler 2015) Elements of the strategic sourcing process for improvement The elements relating to the strategic sourcing process that are considered being the top candidates in respect of improvement at AusCotton are considered as under, Supply Market Analysis AusCotton is required re-analyzing the prospective new international as well as domestic suppliers as well as studying the constituents of cost regarding the product or service. In addition to it, the organization will be reviewing the marketplace Management of the suppliers in respect of risks as well as scopes (Sanderson 2015). Developing a strategy The senior management of AusCotton will be conducting meetings as well as discussing in respect of issues that will minimize the risk as well as costs. In addition, the major strategic aspects will be looking into the competitiveness of the suppliers (Ross 2013). Benchmarking and tracking results This is the major component relating to the strategic sourcing process that will be required in getting evaluated again. It will be providing the business specialist, the current status regarding the commodity or category (Monczka 2015). Assertion regarding the involvement of producing illegal merchandise In respect of tackling the aspect of producing merchandises that are illegal by contract manufacturers, the below mentioned steps will be taken into consideration, Hiring a new president of the supply chain that will be evaluating the process of strategic sourcing as well as will be trying to do the improvement regarding errors The new company owner will be asked in taking out time as well as visiting the international facilities of the organization as well as becoming aware regarding the circumstance as well as challenges the organization is facing (Christopher 2016). Conclusion To conclude the assignment, it needs to be stated that The senior management of AusCotton will be conducting meetings as well as discussing in respect of issues that will minimize the risk as well as costs. In addition, the major strategic aspects will be looking into the competitiveness of the suppliers. Eastern Power will be requiring 155,000 metres of service cable in the coming year. As because, the cable is being used exclusively regarding routine service work, all of it will get installed during the 5 normal days of work. In this respect the present carrying cost regarding this cable is $1.35 per metre. Concerning this current arrangement with the suppliers, the Eastern Power storeroom is required taking one-twelfth of its annual requirement every month. In the absence of the agreement, lead-time will be about 12 weeks. The suppliers are requiring a minimum of 4,500 metres be on an order. The Eastern Power storeroom is having the storage space regarding the maximum of 90,000 me tres. There is an ordering cost of $50 concerning each shipment of cable and the inventory carrying costs are 10% of the purchase price per unit, per year. Reference Amann, M., K. Roehrich, J., Eig, M. and Harland, C., 2014. Driving sustainable supply chain management in the public sector: The importance of public procurement in the European Union.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,19(3), pp.351-366. Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Johnson, P.F., 2014.Purchasing and supply management. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Mangan, J., Lalwani, C. and Lalwani, C.L., 2016.Global logistics and supply chain management. John Wiley Sons. Monczka, R.M., Handfield, R.B., Giunipero, L.C. and Patterson, J.L., 2015.Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Ross, D.F., 2013.Competing through supply chain management: creating market-winning strategies through supply chain partnerships. Springer Science Business Media. Rushton, A., Croucher, P. and Baker, P., 2014.The handbook of logistics and distribution management: Understanding the supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Sanderson, J., Lonsdale, C., Mannion, R. and Matharu, T., 2015. Evidence on the impact of procurement and supply chain management practices and techniques. Sanderson, J., Lonsdale, C., Mannion, R. and Matharu, T., 2015. Towards a framework for enhancing procurement and supply chain management practice in the NHS: lessons for managers and clinicians from a synthesis of the theoretical and empirical literature. Stadtler, H., 2015. Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Waters, D. and Rinsler, S., 2014.Global logistics: New directions in supply chain management. Kogan Page Publishers. Wisner, J.D., Tan, K.C. and Leong, G.K., 2014.Principles of supply chain management: A balanced approach. Cengage Learning.